Morphological Diversification and the Early Peopling of Northwest South America: An Analysis of the Craniofacial Variation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22380/2539472X.1030Keywords:
early peopling, geometric morphometrics, Northwest South America, craniofacial morphologyAbstract
A study of the craniofacial diversity among samples from Northwest South America, temporal and spatially scattered, is presented in order to create hypotheses for the early peopling of the region. Several kinds of statistical procedures (R-matrix, matrix correlation analysis and geometric morphometrics) were performed in order to assess the population history and structure at the regional level. The results revealed high morphological diversity and patterns of spatial and temporal structuring, additionally, they suggest that distinct population events and the action of evolutionary factors highly affected the craniofacial diversity over time. On the basis of different kinds of evidences, a model on the mode and tempo of the early peopling of the region and the subsequent population evolution throughout the Holocene is presented., craniofacial morphology, geometric morphometrics, Northwest South America.
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References
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from Skeletal Morphology and Radiocarbon Chronology”. Quaternary International 256: 1-10.
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Northern Andes and the Early Peopling of South America”. En South
American Archaeology, editado por Ted Goebel. Texas: Center for the
Study of the First Americans y Texas A&M University Press. En prensa.
Delgado Burbano, Miguel, Richard Scott y Christy G. Turner II. 2010.
“The Uto-Aztecan Premolar among North and South Amerindians:
Geographic Variation and Genetics”. American Journal of Physical
Anthropology 140: 570-578.
Delgado Burbano, Miguel, Francisco Aceituno y Gustavo Barrientos. 2012.
“14C Data and the Early Colonization of Northwest South America:
A Critical Assessment”. En The Peopling of the Americas: A Hundred
Years since the Ameghino-Hrdlika Debate (1910-2010), editado por
Laura Miotti, Norah Flegenheimer, Mónica Salemme y Ted Goebel.
Texas: Center for the Study of the First Americans y Texas A&M
University Press. En prensa.
Excoffier, Laurent. 2004. “Patterns of dna Sequence Diversity and Genetic Structure after a Range Expansion: Lessons from the Infiniteisland Model”. Molecular Ecology 13: 853–864.
Fernández, Camilo. 1999. “La arqueología molecular aplicada a la solución de problemas prehistóricos: análisis de adn mitocondrial en
momias y restos óseos prehispánicos”. Tesis de grado, Departamento
de Antropología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
Gnecco, Cristóbal. 2000. Ocupación temprana de bosques tropicales de
montaña. Popayán: Universidad del Cauca.
Gnecco, Cristóbal. 2003. “Against Ecological Reductionism: Late Pleistocene Hunter-gatherers in the Tropical Forest of Northern South
America”. Quaternary International 109-110: 13-21.
Gnecco, Cristóbal y Santiago Mora. 1997. “Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Tropical Forest Occupations at San Isidro and Peña Roja,
Colombia”. Antiquity 71: 683-690.
Goebel, Ted, Michael Watters y Dennis O’Rourke. 2008. “The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans in the Americas”. Science 319
(5869): 1497-1502.
Gómez, Andrea, Juan Berrío, Henry Hooghiemstra, Miguel Becerra y Robert
Marchant. 2007. “A Holocene Pollen Record of Vegetation Change
and Impact from Pantano de Vargas, and Intra-Andean basin of Duitama, Colombia”. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 145: 143-157.
González-José, Rolando, María Catira Bortolini, Fabricio Santos y Sandro
Bonatto. 2008. “The Peopling of the America: Craniofacial Shape
Variation on a Continental Scale and Its Interpretation from an Interdisciplinary View”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology
137: 175-187.
Greenberg Joseph, Christy Turner ii y Stephen Zegura. 1986. “The Settlement of the Americas: A Comparison of the Linguistic, Dental and
Genetic Evidence”. Current Anthropology 27: 477-495.
Harvati, Katherina y Timothy Weaver. 2006. “Human Cranial Anatomy
and the Differential Preservation of Population History and Climate
Signatures”. Anatomical Record 288A: 1225-1233.
Howells, William. 1973. Cranial Variation in Man. A Study by Multivariate Analysis of Pattern of Difference among Recent Human Populations. Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard University Press,
Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jungers, William, Anthnoy Falsetti y Christine Wall. 1995. “Shape,
Relative Size and Size-adjustments in Morphometrics”. Yearbook
of Physical Anthropology 38: 137-161.
Keyeux, Genoveva, Clemencia Rodas, Nancy Gélvez y Dee Carter. 2002.
“Possible Migration Routes into South America Deduced from
mtDNA Studies in Colombian Amerindian Populations”. Human
Biology 74: 211-233.
Keyeux, Genoveva y William Usaquén. 2006. “Rutas migratorias hacia
Suramérica y el poblamiento de las cuencas de los ríos Amazonas
y Orinoco deducidas a partir de estudios genéticos moleculares”. En
Pueblos y paisajes antiguos de la selva amazónica, editado por Gaspar
Morcote, Santiago Mora y C. F. Calvo, 49-62. Bogotá: Universidad
Nacional de Colombia.
Klingenberg, Peter. 2008. “Morphological Integration and Developmental
Modularity”. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
39: 115-132.
Klingenberg, Peter. 2011. “MorphoJ: An Integrated Software Package
for Geometric Morphometrics”. Molecular Ecology Resources 11:
353-357.
Konigsberg, Lyle. 1990. “Analysis of Prehistoric Biological Variation
under a Model of Isolation by Geographic and Temporal Distance”.
Human Biology 62: 49-70.
Lahr, Martha. 1996. The Evolution of Modern Human Diversity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Langebaek, Carl. 2000. “Cacicazgos, orfebrería, y política prehispánica:
una perspectiva desde Colombia”. Arqueología del Área Intermedia
2: 11-45.
Lieberman, Daniel, Gail Krovitz, Franklin Yates, Maureen Devlin y Marisa
St. Claire. 2004. “Effects of Food Processing on Masticatory Strain
and Craniofacial Growth in a Retrognathic Face”. Journal of Human
Evolution 46: 655-677.
Lleras, Roberto. 1995. “Diferentes oleadas de poblamiento en la prehistoria tardía de los Andes orientales”. Boletín del Museo del Oro
38-39: 3-11.
López, Carlos. 2008. Landscape Development and the Evidence for Early
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Published
2012-06-30
How to Cite
Delgado Burbano, M. E. . (2012). Morphological Diversification and the Early Peopling of Northwest South America: An Analysis of the Craniofacial Variation. Revista Colombiana De Antropología, 48(1), 189–232. https://doi.org/10.22380/2539472X.1030
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Estudios en grupos prehispánicos, bioarqueología
