El desarrollo de los métodos del trabajo de campo en la antropología social

Autores/as

  • Audrey I. Richards

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22380/2539472X.466

Resumen

.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Audrey I. Richards

Audrey Isabel Richards (1899-1984). Antropóloga y educadora inglesa conocida por sus investigaciones y trabajos aplicados entre varios pueblos de África del Este en alimentación, nutrición, agricultura y economía. Luego de pasar su adolescencia en la India, viajó a Inglaterra, donde estudió ciencias naturales y obtuvo un doctorado en la London School of Economics con la orientación funcionalista de Bronisław Malinowski. Bajo la administración colonial británica se desempeñó como profesora en la Universidad de Witwatersrand en Johannesburgo y en la Universidad de Makerere; en Uganda dirigió el East African Institute of Social Research. También se desempeñó como docente en la Universidad de Cambridge, donde fundó el Centro de Estudios Africanos en 1965. Sus investigaciones, basadas en el trabajo de campo intensivo, están compiladas en varios libros: Hunger and Work in a Savage Tribe (1932); Land, Labour and Diet in Northern Rhodesia (1939); Chisungu: A Girl’s Initiation Ceremony among the Bemba of Northern Rhodesia (1956) y The Multicultural States of East Africa (1969). Con la reproducción de este texto clásico, la RCA rinde homenaje a una pionera de la disciplina.

Referencias bibliográficas

Anderson, H. Dewey y Walter Crosby Eells. 1935. Alaska Natives: A Survey of their Sociological and Educational Status. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

Bartlett, sir Frederic Charles. 1923. Psychology and Primitive Culture. Nueva York: Macmillan.

—. 1937. “Psychological Methods and Anthropological Problems”. Africa 10 (4): 401-420.

Bateson, Gregory. 1934. “Field Work in Social Psychology in New Guinea”. En Congress International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques. Compterendu de la premiere session. Institute Royal d’ Anthropologie, Londres, 31 de julio.

—. 1935. “Culture Contact and Schismogenesis”. Man XXXV: 178-183.

—. 1936. Navem. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Benedict, Ruth. 1930. “Psychological Types in the Cultures of the Southwest”. XXIII International Congress of Americanists, Nueva York.

—. 1935a. Zuni Mythology. Nueva York: Columbia University Press.

—. 1935b. Patterns of Culture. Londres: Routledge.

Blackwood, Beatrice. 1927. A Study of Mental Testing in Relation to Anthropology. Mental Measurements Monographs, Serial 4. Baltimore, Md.: The Williams & Wilkins Co.

Boas, Franz. 1900. Introducción a The Jesup North Pacific Expedition, I. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, II, 3-6.

—. 1920. “The Methods of Ethnology”. American Journal of Archaeology XXII: 311-321.

—. 1930. “Anthropology”. En Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, editado por Edwin R. A. Seligman, vol. II, 73-110. Londres: Macmillan.

Brown, George Gordon y Alexander McDonald Bruce Hutt. 1935. Anthropology in Action. Londres: Oxford University Press.

Chinnery, Ernest William Pearson y Alfred Cort Haddon. 1917. “Five New Religious Cults in British New Guinea”. Hibbert Journal XV: 448-463.

Culwick, Arthur Theodore y Geraldine Mary Culwick. 1935a. “Culture Contact on the Fringe of Civilization”. Africa 8 (2): 163-170.

—. 1935b. Ubena of the Rivers. Londres: Allen and Unwin.

Davis, John Merle. 1933. Modern Industry and the African. An Enquiry into the Effect of the Copper Mines of Central Africa upon Native Society and the Work of Christian Missions. Londres: Macmillan.

Deacon, Arthur Bernard. 1934. Malekula. Londres: Routledge.

Eggan, Fred, ed. 1937. Social Anthropology of North American Tribes. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.

Elkin, Adolphus Peter. 1932. “Social Organization in the Kimberley Division”. Oceania II (3): 296-333.

—. 1933. “Studies in Australian Totemism”. Oceania Monographs. Sídney: Sydney Australian National Research Council.

Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan. 1937. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Firth, Raymond. 1936. We, the Tikopia. Londres: Allen and Unwin.

Fison, Lorimel y Alfred William Howitt. 1880. Kamilaroi and Kurmai. Melbourne: Robertson.

Forde, Cyril Daryll. 1937. “Land and Labour in a Cross River Village, Southern Nigeria”. The Geographical Journal 90 (1): 24-51.

Fortes, Meyer. 1936. “Culture Contact as a Dynamic Process”. Africa 9 (1): 24-55.

Fortune, Reo. 1932. Sorcerers of Dobu. Londres: Routledge.

Frazer, James George. 1916. Questions on the Customs, Beliefs, and Languages of Savages. 3.ª imp. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Frobenius, Leo y Ritter von Wilm, ed. 1921-1922. Atlas Africanus: Belege zur Morphofogie der Afrikanischm Kulturen. Múnich: Beck.

Gifford, Edward Winslow. 1922. “Californian Kinship Terminologies”. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Haddon, Alfred Cort. 1895. Evolution in Art. Londres: Scott.

Haddon, Alfred Cort, William Halse Rivers, Charles Gabriel Seligman, Charles Samuel Myers, William McDougall, Sidney Herbert Ray, Anthony Wilkin. 1901-1935. Report of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Strait. 6 vols. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Hailey, Lord. 1938. An African Survey. Londres: Oxford University Press.

Hatt, Emilie Demant. 1931. Turi’s Book of Lappland. Londres: Jonathan Cape.

Hellmann, Ellen. 1935. “Native Life in a Johannesburg Slum Yard”. Africa 8 (1): 34-62.

—. 1936. “Urban Native Food in Johannesburg”. Africa 9 (2): 277-290.

Herskovits, Melville Jean. 1937. Life in a Haitian Valley. Nueva York: Knopf.

— . 1938a. Acculturation. The Study of Culture Contact. Nueva York: Augustin.

— . 1938b. Dahomey, an Ancient West African Kingdom. Nueva York: Augustin.

Herzog, George. 1935. “Special Song Types in North American Indian Music”. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Musikwissenschaft 3 (1): 23-33.

Hocart, Arthur M. 1929. “Lau Islands, Fiji”. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Bulletin 62. Honolulu.

Hogbin, Ian L. 1934a. “Culture Change in the Solomons”. Oceania IV (3): 233-267.

—. 1934b. Law and Order in Polynesia. Londres: Christophes.

Hunter, Monica. 1934a. “Methods of Study of Culture Contact”. Africa 7 (3): 335-350.

—. 1934b. “Notes on Changes in Xosa Resulting from Contact with Europeans”. Africa 7 (1): 100-104.

—. 1936. Reaction to Conquest. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.

Ivens, Walter G. 1917. Melanesians of the South-east Solomon Islands. Londres: Kegan Paul.

Keesing, Felix Maxwell. 1928. “The Changing Maori”. Memoirs, Board of Maori Ethnological Research, vol. 4. New Plymouth, Nueva Zelanda: Thomas Avery & Sons.

—. 1934. Modern Samoa. Londres: Allen & Unwin.

Klimek, Stanisław. 1935. “Culture Element Distributions I: The Structure of California Indian Culture”. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology XXXVII (I): 1-70.

Klimek, Stanisław y Edward Winslow Gifford. 1936. “Culture Element Distributions II: The Structure of California Indian Culture”. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology XXXVII (II): 71-100.

Koppers, Wilhelmm. 1924. Unter Feuerland Indianern. Stuttgart: Strecker and Schröder.

Krige, Eileen Jensen. 1936. “Changing Conditions in Marital Relations and Duties among Urbanized Natives”. Africa 9 (1): 1-23.

Kroeber, Alfred Louis y Harold E. Driver. 1932. “Quantitative Expression Cultural Relationships”. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31 (4): 221-256.

Lesser, Alexander. 1933. “The Pawnee Ghost Dance Hand Game”. Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology, vol. 16. Nueva York: Columbia University Press.

Lindgren, Ethel John. 1934. “Field Work in Social Psychology in Eastern Asia”. I Congrès International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques.

—. 1935. “Field Work in Social Psychology”. British Journal of Psychology 26 (2): 174-182.

—. 1938. “An Example of Culture Contact without Conflict”. American Anthropologist 40 (4): 605-621.

Linton, Ralph. 1936. The Study of Man. Nueva York: Appleton Century Crofts, Inc.

Lowie, Robert. 1935. The Crow Indians. Nueva York: Farrar & Rinehart.

Lynd, Robert Staughton y Helen Merrell Lynd. 1929. Middletown: A Study in Modern American Culture. Londres: Harcourt Brace & World.

Mair, Lucy Philip. 1934a. An African People in the Twentieth Century. Londres: Routledge.

—. 1934b. “The Study of Culture Contact as a Practical Problem”. Africa 7 (4): 415-422.

Malinowski, Bronisław. 1922. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. Londres: Routledge.

—. 1929a. “Practical Anthropology”. Africa 2: 22-38.

—. 1929b. The Sexual Life of Savages. Londres: Routledge.

—. 1931. “Culture”. En Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, editado por Edwin R. A. Seligman, IV, 621-646. Londres: Macmillan.

—. 1935. Coral Gardens and their Magic. 2 vols. Londres: Allen & Unwin.

—. 1938. “Introductory Essay: The Anthropology of Changing African Cultures”. En Methods of Study of Culture Contact in Africa, International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, VII-XXXVIII. Memorandum XV. Londres; Nueva York: Oxford University Press.

Mead, Margaret. 1919. Coming of Age in Samoa. Londres: Jonathan Cape.

—. 1930. The Changing Culture of an Indian Tribe. Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology, vol. XV. Nueva York: Columbia University Press.

—. 1932. “An Investigation of the Thought of Primitive Children”. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 62: 173-190.

—. 1933. “More Comprehensive Field Methods”. American Anthropologist 35: 1- 15.

—. 1935. Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies. Londres: Routledge.

Meek, Charles Kingsley. 1931. A Sudanese Kingdom. Londres: Kegan Paul.

Michelson, Truman. 1933. “Narrative of an Arapaho Woman”. American Anthropologist 35 (4): 595-610.

Mill, James Philip. 1926. The Ao Nagas. Londres: Macmillan.

Myres, John Linton. 1929. “The Science of Man in the Service of the State”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute LIX: 9-52.

Nadel, Siegfried Frederick. 1929. Notes and Queries in Anthropology, 5.ª ed. Londres: The Royal Anthropological Institute.

—. 1937. “The Typological Approach to Culture”. Character and Personality 5 (4): 267-284.

Oliver, Richard A. C. 1933. “The Adaptation of Intelligence Tests to Tropical Africans”. Overseas Education 4: 40-46.

Pitt-Rivers, George Henry Lane Fox. 1911. The Clash of Culture and the Contact of Races. Londres: Routledge.

Porteous, Stanley D. 1931. The Psychology of a Primitive People. Londres: Arnold.

Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald. 1924. “The Mother’s Brother in South Africa”. South African Journal of Science 21: 542-515.

—. 1930. “The Social Organization of Australian Tribes”. Oceania 1 (3): 322-341.

—. 1931. “The Present Position of Anthropological Studies”. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Centenary Meeting, Londres, Presidential Address (Section H): 141-171.

Radin, Paul. 1913. “The Influence of Whites in the Winnebago Cultures”. Proc. State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 137-145. Madison: Pub. for the Society.

—. 1920. “The Autobiography of Winnebago Indian”. Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 16 (7): 381- 473.

—. 1933. The Method and Theory of Ethnology. Londres: McGraw Hill.

Rasmussen, Knud. 1931. “The Netsilik Eskimos”. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921-4. Copenhague: Gyldendal.

Read, Margaret. 1938. “Native Standards of Living and African Culture Change”. International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, Memorandum XVI. Londres: Oxford University Press.

Redfield, Robert. 1930. Tepoztlan, a Mexican Village. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Richards, Audrey. 1932. “Anthropological Problems in North-Eastern Rhodesia”. Africa 5 (1): 121-144.

—. 1935a. “The Village Census in the Study of Culture Contact”. Africa 8 (1): 20-33.

—. 1935b. Land, Labour and Food in Northern Rodhesia. Londres: Oxford University Press.

Rivers, William Halse. 1900. “A Genealogical Method of Collecting Social and Vital Statistics”. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland XXX: 74-82.

—. 1911. The History of Melanesian Society. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Roheim, Géza. 1915. Australian Totemism: A Psycho-Analytic Study in Anthropology. Londres: Allen & Unwin.

Roscoe, John. 1911. The Baganda. Londres: Macmillan.

—. 1913. The Bakitaraa. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

—. 1915. The Northern Bantu. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

The Royal Anthropological Institute. 1874. Notes and Queries in Anthropology, 1.ª ed. Londres: The Royal Anthropological Institute.

Sapir, Edward. 1916. “Time Perspective in an Original American Culture”. Memoir (Geological Survey of Canada). Anthropological Series 13. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau.

Schapera, Isaac. 1928. “Economic Changes in South African Native Life”. Africa 1 (2): 170-188.

—. 1935. “Field Methods in the Study of Modern Culture Contacts”. Africa 8 (3): 315-328.

Schebesta, Paul. 1927. Bei den Urwaldzwergen von Malaya. Leipzig: Brockhaus.

— . 1933. Bambuli: die Zwerge von Kongo. Leipzig: Brockhaus.

Seligman, Charles Gabriel. 1910. The Melanesians of British New Guinea. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

—. 1928. “The Unconscious in Relation to Anthropology”. British Journal of Psychology XVIII: 373-387.

—. 1929. “Anthropology, Applied”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 14.a ed., vol. II, 46-50.

Seligman, Charles Gabriel y Brenda Z. Seligman. 1932. The Pagan Tribes of the Nilotic Sudan. Londres: Routledge.

Smith, Edwin William. 1927. The Golden Stool. Londres: Edinburgh House Press.

Spier, Leslie. 1921. “The Sun Dance of the Plains Indians”. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History XVI: 451-527.

—. 1930. “Klamath Ethnography”. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 30. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Steward, Julian Haynes. 1934. “Two Paiute Autobiographies”. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33 (5): 423-438.

Thurnwald, Richard C. 1935. Black and White in East Africa. Londres: Routledge.

Van Gennep, Arnold. 1904. Tabou et totémisme á Madagascar: étude descriptive et théorique. Vol. XVII de Bibliothèque de l’Ecole des Hautes Études: Sciences Religieuses. París: Leroux.

Verhulpen, Edmond. 1936. Baluba et Baluhaisés du Katango. Antwerp: L’Avenir Belge.

Wagner, Günter. 1936. “The Study of Culture Contact and the Determination of Policy”. Africa 9 (3): 317-331.

Williams, Francis Edgar. 1928. Orokaiva Magic. Londres: Oxford University Press.

—. 1933. “The Vailala Madness and the Destruction of Native Ceremonies in the Gulf Division”. Territory of Papua. Anthropological Report Series 4. Port Moresby: Edward George Baker, Government Printer.

Wissler, Clark. 1922. The American Indian. Londres: Oxford University Press.

—. 1923. Man and Culture. Londres: Harrap.

Descargas

Publicado

2018-06-14

Cómo citar

Richards, A. I. (2018). El desarrollo de los métodos del trabajo de campo en la antropología social. Revista Colombiana De Antropología, 54(2), 171–212. https://doi.org/10.22380/2539472X.466

Número

Sección

Cuestiones de método